10.22376/ijpbs.2019.10.1.p1-12 Volume 3 Issue 4 2012(October - December) Hydrocarbon polymers of microbial origins, such as polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) are considered to be major components of biodegradable plastics. PHA producing bacterium was isolated from oil contaminated soil and identified as lessThan i greaterThan Klebsiella lessThan /i greaterThan lessThan i greaterThan species lessThan /i greaterThan NCCP- 138 on morphological, cultural, biochemical tests and 16S rRNA sequence analysis. Maximum PHA accumulation of 1.89g/l was achieved with an inoculum size of 10% (0.8 OD lessThan sub greaterThan 530nm lessThan /sub greaterThan ) lessThan sub greaterThan lessThan /sub greaterThan and the isolate was grown in PHA production medium containing 2.5% Mannitol, 0.5% Yeast Extract, 1% Peptone and pH 7.5 at 35°C under static condition for 72 hr. Further characterization of PHA was carried out using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). SUSHMA SHENOY, JOYLINE MASCARENHAS AND ARUNA. PHA, Klebsiella species NCCP-138, Polyhydroxyalkanoate, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. 559-570