International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences
ijpbs.net
editorijpbs@rediffmail.com (or) editorofijpbs@yahoo.com (or) prasmol@rediffmail.com
10.22376/ijpbs.2019.10.1.p1-12
Volume 3 Issue 4
2012(October - December)
PREVALENCE OF BACTERIAL VAGINAL INFECTIONS IN PRE AND POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN
Estrogen deficiency around menopause can cause growth of abnormal flora leading to infections. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of bacterial vaginal infections among the asymptomatic pre and postmenopausal women. High vaginal swab samples were collected and the microorganisms were identified. Their antibiotic susceptibility pattern was noted. lessThan i greaterThan Escherichia coli lessThan /i greaterThan , lessThan i greaterThan Staphylococcus aureus lessThan /i greaterThan and lessThan i greaterThan Candida lessThan /i greaterThan sp. were isolated from 15.2%, 8.7%, 19.6% premenopausal women and 14.8%, 9.3%, 13% postmenopausal women respectively. lessThan i greaterThan Lactobacillus lessThan /i greaterThan was found in 34.8% premenopausal and 27.8% postmenopausal women. The higher prevalence of pathogenic bacteria and relative depletion of Lactobacilli in postmenopausal women increases the risk of bacterial vulvovaginitis in them. Pathogenic bacteria were also found as frequently as lessThan i greaterThan Candida lessThan /i greaterThan sp. in the pre and postmenopausal women. Hence, the practice of empirical antifungal therapy without taking high vaginal swab needs to be revised. Consideration should be given for the use of appropriate antibiotics along with antifungal drugs.
LAKSHMI K, CHITRALEKHA S, ILLAMANI V AND MENEZES GA
menopause, vaginitis, antibiotics.
949-956