<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Journal>
<Journal-Info>
<name>International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences</name>
<website>ijpbs.net</website>
<email>editorijpbs@rediffmail.com (or) editorofijpbs@yahoo.com (or) prasmol@rediffmail.com</email>
</Journal-Info>
<article>
<article-id pub-id-type='other'>10.22376/ijpbs.2019.10.1.p1-12</article-id>
<issue_number>Volume 4 Issue 1</issue_number>
<issue_period>2013 (January - March)</issue_period>
<title>PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF VERNONIA ANTHELMINTICA </title>
<abstract> lessThan i greaterThan Vernonia lessThan /i greaterThan   lessThan i greaterThan anthelmintica lessThan /i greaterThan  is a wild medicinal herb distributed throughout the India. It is used as a folk medicine against cough, skin diseases, diarrhea and fever. In the present study, ethanolic extract was obtained from seeds of  lessThan i greaterThan Vernonia anthelmintica lessThan /i greaterThan  and phytochemical analysis was done to screen alkaloids, saponins, steroids, carbohydrates, flavonoids, glycosides, polyphenols and gums and mucilage. Antimicrobial activity was carried out by using four bacterial strains lessThan i greaterThan  Staphylococus aureus, E. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis lessThan /i greaterThan  and two fungal strains such as  lessThan i greaterThan Aspergillus niger  lessThan /i greaterThan and  lessThan i greaterThan Trichophyton rubrum.  lessThan /i greaterThan This ethanolic extract showed good antibacterial activity against  lessThan i greaterThan Bacillus subtilis lessThan /i greaterThan  (20.21±0.8mm) and  lessThan i greaterThan Pseudomonas aeruginosa lessThan /i greaterThan  (19.25±0.6) whereas moderate activity against Staphylococcus aureus (15.34±0.5) and  lessThan i greaterThan E. coli  lessThan /i greaterThan (14.56±0.8). Whereas ethanolic extract showed good anti-fungal activity against Aspergillus flavus (19.64±1.8) and showed moderate activity against Trycophyton rubrum (13.21±1.1) at highest concentration of ethanolic extract 80mg/ml concentration.  lessThan i greaterThan V.antihelmintica  lessThan /i greaterThan seed ethanolic extract showed good free radical scavenging activity at all concentrations of ethanolic extract. Our results clearly saying that seed ethanolic extract showed high content of phytochemicals, highest antimicrobial and antioxidant activity and our results supported the usage of  lessThan i greaterThan Vernonia anthelmintica lessThan /i greaterThan  in folk and traditional medicine.</abstract>
<authors>CH.SANTOSH, IDRESS HAMAD ATTITALLAAND M.MADAN MOHAN</authors>
<keywords>Vernonia anthelmintica, phytochemicals, DPPH, Minimum Inhibitory concentration, antioxidant activity.</keywords>
<pages>960-966</pages>
</article>
</Journal>
