<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Journal>
<Journal-Info>
<name>International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences</name>
<website>ijpbs.net</website>
<email>editorijpbs@rediffmail.com (or) editorofijpbs@yahoo.com (or) prasmol@rediffmail.com</email>
</Journal-Info>
<article>
<article-id pub-id-type='other'>10.22376/ijpbs.2019.10.1.p1-12</article-id>
<issue_number>Volume 6 Issue 4</issue_number>
<issue_period>2015 (October - December)</issue_period>
<title>Jatropha Curcas Extract Improves Carbon Tetrachlorideinduced Nephrotoxicity And Inflammation In Rats </title>
<abstract>The aim of this research is to throw light on the therapeutic properties of  lessThan i greaterThan Jatropha curcas lessThan /i greaterThan  leaves methanolic extract in CCl lessThan sub greaterThan 4 lessThan /sub greaterThan -intoxicated female rats as compared to silymarin drug. Female rats were injected with CCl lessThan sub greaterThan 4 lessThan /sub greaterThan  (0.5 ml/kg body weight) suspended in olive oil (1:9 v/v) twice a week for six consecutive weeks induced hepatic toxicity.  lessThan i greaterThan J. curcas lessThan /i greaterThan  methanolic extract and silymarin drug were orally administrated at doses of 250 and 50 mg/kg body weight, daily for one month. Creatinine, urea, inflammatory biomarkers; C-reactive protein (C-RP), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interlukin-10 (IL-10) levels were measured in rats blood serum. Moreover, histopathological investigation of kidney was performed. The present results reveal that creatinine, urea, C-RP and TNF-α levels were significantly increased in CCl lessThan sub greaterThan 4 lessThan /sub greaterThan -intoxicated rats with percentages 49.54, 76.83, 90.59 and 62.73%, respectively. However, IL-10 level showed a significant decrease with percentage 49.05%. However, the current results declare that administration of intoxicated rats with 250 mg/kg b.wt. methanolic extract of  lessThan i greaterThan J. curcas lessThan /i greaterThan  showed amelioration in the levels of creatinine, urea, C-RP, TNF-α and IL-10 with percentages of improvement reached to and 56.36, 73.99, 78.39, 54.34 and 39.43%, respectively which were documented with the ameliorative effect of  lessThan i greaterThan J. curcas lessThan /i greaterThan  extract on renal architectures. Thus, the present results clearly indicated that, oral administration of  lessThan i greaterThan J. curcas lessThan /i greaterThan  extract might provide an alternative approach for ameliorating nephrotoxicity associated with CCl lessThan sub greaterThan 4 lessThan /sub greaterThan  toxicity.</abstract>
<authors>FAROUK K. EL-BAZ, HANAN F. ALY AND SAFAA A. SAAD</authors>
<keywords>Jatropha curcas, CCl4, Inflammatory biomarkers, Histopathology, Silymarin  </keywords>
<pages>146-157</pages>
</article>
</Journal>
