10.22376/ijpbs.2019.10.1.p1-12 Volume 7 Issue 4 2016 (October - December) Many herbal remedies have been employed in various medical systems for the treatment and management of different diseases. The plant lessThan i greaterThan Caesalpinia bonducella lessThan /i greaterThan has been used in different system of traditional medication for the treatment of diseases and ailments of human beings. The phytochemical screening of seeds of lessThan i greaterThan Caesalpinia bonducella lessThan /i greaterThan revealed the presence of bioactive compounds such as Triterpenoids, Flavonoids, glycosides, saponins, tannins, alkaloids and amino acids. lessThan i greaterThan C. bonducella lessThan /i greaterThan has been reported to have antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-filarial, anxiolytic, analgesic, antipyretic, immunomodulatory, hypoglycemic, antidiuretic, antiestrogenic, antimicrobial, antifungal, anticonvulsant activity. This review attempts to encompass the available literature on seeds of lessThan i greaterThan Caesalpinia bonducella lessThan /i greaterThan with respect to its pharmacognostic characters, chemical constituents, summary of its various pharmacological activities and traditional uses. Therefore, this information will be helpful to create interest towards the plant and may be useful in developing new formulations. P. AMUDHA, N. PUSHPA BHARATHI AND V. VANITHA Caesalpinia bonducella, Phytoconstituents, Pharmacological activities, Traditional uses. 674-680