<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Journal>
<Journal-Info>
<name>International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences</name>
<website>ijpbs.net</website>
<email>editorijpbs@rediffmail.com (or) editorofijpbs@yahoo.com (or) prasmol@rediffmail.com</email>
</Journal-Info>
<article>
<article-id pub-id-type='other'>10.22376/ijpbs.2019.10.1.p1-12</article-id>
<issue_number>Volume 2 Issue 4</issue_number>
<issue_period>2011 (October - December)</issue_period>
<title>Isolation Of Shigatoxigenic Escherichia Coli From Faeces And Farm Water Samples Of Sheep Using Pcr </title>
<abstract>Apart from cattle, sheep and goat are important natural reservoirs of Shigatoxigenic  lessThan i greaterThan Escherichia coli lessThan /i greaterThan . Faecal contamination during dressing of carcass accounts for the presence of STEC in raw meat. A total of 201 samples (104 sheep faecal and 97 sheep farm water samples) collected from various sources were subjected to PCR analysis for the presence of Shigatoxigenic  lessThan i greaterThan Escherichia coli lessThan /i greaterThan  using primers specific to STEC virulent genes, shiga toxins ( lessThan i greaterThan stx lessThan /i greaterThan 1 and  lessThan i greaterThan stx lessThan /i greaterThan 2) and enterohaemolysin ( lessThan i greaterThan hly lessThan /i greaterThan A) with amplification size of 614bp, 779bp and 361bp respectively. Out of 201 samples, 93 showed presence of STEC (36 faecal and 27 water samples). Of the 93 STEC positive isolates, 63 (67.74%) showed presence of  lessThan i greaterThan stx lessThan /i greaterThan 1, 32 (34.4%) showed  lessThan i greaterThan stx lessThan /i greaterThan 2, 47 (50.53%) showed  lessThan i greaterThan hly lessThan /i greaterThan A gene and 16 (17.2%) showed both  lessThan i greaterThan stx lessThan /i greaterThan 1 and  lessThan i greaterThan stx lessThan /i greaterThan 2. Among 58 STEC positive isolates, 7.52% (4 faecal and 3 water samples) isolates possessed all the 3 virulent genes. Enrichment with modified Tryptic Soy Broth (mTSB) containing novobiocin gave good results compared to modified  lessThan i greaterThan Escherichia coli lessThan /i greaterThan  (mEC) broth with novobiocin.</abstract>
<authors>Ch. Bindu Kiranmayi, N. Krishnaiah, N. Subhashini And Mani Maheswari</authors>
<keywords>STEC, PCR, Sheep faeces, Sheep farm water, Shiga toxins, mTSB and mEC.</keywords>
<pages>383-389</pages>
</article>
</Journal>
